03 Jan 2019

A cohort is generally defined as a group of people who have lived through a certain period of time and shared common historical experiences. It is used in particular for people born in the same year. It is thought that cohorts born several decades apart may be affected in systematically different ways by the different ZEITGEIST and social/environmental conditions of their times. An analysis of the cohort effect gives greater depth and complexity to the information provided by both CROSS-SECTIONAL and LONGITUDINAL RESEARCH.

03 Jan 2019

Alexia is an acquired type of sensory aphasia where damage to the brain causes a patient to lose the ability to read. Contrasts with DYSLEXIA.

03 Jan 2019

Any physical injury to the brain whether by accident, disease, drugs or surgery; usually results in impairment of behaviour and emotional disturbance.